A Brief History of our City Peshawar
Peshawar, one of South Asia’s oldest cities, boasts a rich history spanning over 2,500 years. Its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road made it a hub for trade, culture, and art, with influences from Persian, Greek, Mughal, and British empires shaping its cultural heritage
Key Historical Points:
Ancient Era: Peshawar was founded as Purushapura, the western capital of Gandhara, during the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD.
Mughal and Sikh Rule: The city was incorporated into the Mughal domains in the 16th century and later captured by the Sikh Empire in 1823.
British Colonial Era: Peshawar became a key military and administrative center under British rule, with significant infrastructure development.
Peshawar Key Historical Points
Peshawar's rich history, cultural heritage, and traditional crafts make it a unique and fascinating city to explore.Here's a summary of its key historical points, cultural significance, heritage landmarks, art, craft, and cuisine:
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History and Culture
- Founded as Purushapura during the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD. - Influenced by Persian, Greek, Mughal, and British empires - Deeply rooted in Pashtunwali, emphasizing hospitality, honor, and courage - Shaped by Islamic traditions and local customs
Heritage Landmarks
- Bala Hisar Fort: A majestic fort symbolizing Peshawar's resilience - Qissa Khwani Bazaar: A vibrant marketplace known for storytelling and cultural heritage - Peshawar Museum: A repository of cultural treasures showcasing diverse religious traditions - Mahabat Khan Mosque: A stunning 17th-century Mughal-era mosque featuring intricate architectural details
Art and Craft
- Wooden Cutlery: Handmade items like wooden spoons and bowls - Carpets and Rugs: Intricately patterned and durable Peshawari carpets - Peshawari Chappals: Handcrafted leather sandals with international fame
Cuisine
- Chapli Kebab: Spicy and aromatic minced meat patty - Kabuli Pulao: Fragrant rice dish often garnished with raisins and carrots - Namak Mandi: Popular destination for fresh, grilled meat infused with rock salt flavors
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