History of Peshawar City
Peshawar, one of South Asia’s oldest cities, founded as Purushapura during the Kushan Empire, it was a key hub for trade and Buddhist culture. Over the centuries, Peshawar was influenced by various empires, including the Persian Achaemenid, Alexander’s army, Maurya, and Mughal empires.
The city saw significant development under the Mughals and British, who built infrastructure and established it as a key military and administrative center. From the 20th century onwards, Peshawar played a crucial role in regional politics. Today, Peshawar remains a vibrant city, blending its ancient heritage with modern development.
Peshawar Key Historical Points
Peshawar's rich history, cultural heritage, and traditional crafts make it a unique and fascinating city to explore. Here's a summary of its key historical points, cultural significance, heritage landmarks, art, craft, and cuisine:
1st Century AD
History and Culture
- Ancient Era : Peshawar was founded as Purushapura, the western capital of Gandhara, during the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD. - Mughal and Sikh Rule : The city was incorporated into the Mughal domains in the 16th century and later captured by the Sikh Empire in 1823. - British Colonial Era : Peshawar became a key military and administrative center under British rule, with significant infrastructure development. Peshawar Culture is Deeply rooted in Pashtunwali, emphasizing hospitality, honor, and courage.Shaped by Islamic traditions and local customs
Heritage Landmarks
Bala Hisar Fort : A majestic fort symbolizing Peshawar's resilience - Qissa Khwani Bazaar : A vibrant marketplace known for storytelling and cultural heritage. - Peshawar Museum : A repository of cultural treasures showcasing diverse religious traditions. - Mahabat Khan Mosque : A stunning 17th-century Mughal-era mosque featuring intricate architectural details
Art and Craft
- Wooden Cutlery: Handmade items like wooden spoons and bowls - Carpets and Rugs: Intricately patterned and durable Peshawari carpets - Peshawari Chappals: Handcrafted leather sandals with international fame
Cuisine
- Chapli Kebab: Spicy and aromatic minced meat patty - Kabuli Pulao: Fragrant rice dish often garnished with raisins and carrots - Namak Mandi: Popular destination for fresh, grilled meat infused with rock salt flavors
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